Izikulufu ze-Pedicle seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlinzeni umgogodla, ezinikeza ukuzinza nokusekelwa ezinkambisweni zokuhlanganisa umgogodla.Isicelo sabo siye sanda ukuze kulungiswe ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene komgogodla futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqondanisa komgogodla, okuholela emazingeni okuphumelela okuhlinzwa athuthukisiwe kanye nemiphumela yesiguli.Lesi sahluko sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwemitholampilo yezikulufu ze-pedicle, sigxile ebuhleni nasebubini bazo, kanye nendima yamadivaysi ahlanganisayo ahlanganiswe nezikulufu ze-pedicle ukuze kuqiniswe umgogodla ophelele.
Isigaba1: Izicelo Zomtholampilo Zezikulufu zePedicle
Izikulufa ze-Pedicle zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkambisweni zokuhlanganisa umgogodla, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni isifo se-disk esiwohlozayo, ukungazinzi komgogodla, nokulungiswa kokukhubazeka.Isimo sabo sokuhlasela kancane kunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka kokuhlinzwa futhi kusheshise inqubo yokululama.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikulufu ze-pedicle zivumela ukulawula okungcono ukulungiswa komgogodla kanye ne-lordosis, okuholela emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe yesiguli.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu ze-pedicle kuye kwanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuphazamiseka komgogodla okuyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-scoliosis, i-kyphosis, namathumba.Izikulufu zihlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile kulezi zimo, okuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi benze ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okukhulu nokuzinza.
Isigaba2: Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Bezikulufu zePedicle
Izikulufu ze-Pedicle zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ekuhlinzeni umgogodla, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlinzeka ngokuzinza okubalulekile nokusekelwa ezinkambisweni zokuhlanganisa umgogodla
2. Ukulungisa ukukhubazeka komgogodla kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqondanisa komgogodla
3. Ukunika amandla izindlela ezingangeneleli kancane, ukunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka kokuhlinzwa
4. Ukuthuthukisa amazinga empumelelo yokuhlinzwa kanye nemiphumela yesiguli
Kodwa-ke, izikulufa ze-pedicle nazo zinezinkinga ezithile, njengokuthi:
1. Ingozi yezinkinga ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kwenzwa noma kwemithambo ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwesikulufu
2. Amathuba okuxegisa isikulufu noma ukuphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
3. Izinkinga zesikhathi eside njengokuwohloka kwengxenye eseduze
4. Izindleko eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokulungisa umgogodla
Isigaba3: Amadivayisi Ahlanganisayo Ahlanganiswe Nezikulufu zePedicle
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqiniswa okuphelele komgogodla kanye nokuhlanganisa, izikulufu ze-pedicle zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namanye amadivaysi e-orthopedic, njengezinduku, amapuleti, namakheji e-interbody.Lawa madivayisi ahlanganisayo asiza ukugcina ukuzinza okunikezwa izikulufu ze-pedicle futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa.
Isibonelo, izinduku namapuleti asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukulungiswa komgogodla okulungisiwe futhi kuvimbele ukunyakaza ngokweqile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa.Amakheji e-Interbody afakwa phakathi kwemizimba yama-vertebral ukuze enze i-fusion mass eqinile futhi avimbele ukunyakaza engxenyeni ethintekile.
Isiphetho
Izikulufu ze-Pedicle ziye zashintsha ukuhlinzwa komgogodla, okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile sokuzinzisa nokuhlanganisa.Izicelo zabo zomtholampilo zibanzi, kusukela ekwelapheni isifo sediski esiwohlokayo kuya ekulungiseni ukukhubazeka okuyinkimbinkimbi komgogodla.Njengoba amasu okuhlinza nobuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, indima yezikulufo ze-pedicle ezinqubweni zamathambo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuqhubekayo, ithembise ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kokuhlinzwa nokuphepha kwesiguli iminyaka ezayo.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezihambisana ne-biocompatible, izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokucabanga, nezifakelo zomuntu siqu zisebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza okungeziwe, ikusasa lezikulufu ze-pedicle libukeka lithembisa.Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kuzoholela ezixazululweni ezintsha nakakhulu zokuqiniswa nokuhlanganiswa komgogodla, ukuthuthukisa imiphumela kanye nezinga lempilo yeziguli emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2024